אחרונים על התנ״ךAcharonim on Tanakh
אדרת אליהוAderet Eliyahu18th-century commentary on the Torah by the Vilna Gaon.אבי עזרAvi Ezer18th-century supercommentary to Ibn Ezra's Torah commentary.חיד״אChidaSeries of 18th-century commentaries of Rav Chaim Yosef David Azulai, incorporating rabbinic and kabbalistic teachings.דברי דודDivrei Davidגור אריהGur Aryeh16th-century supercommentary to Rashi’s Torah commentary by the Maharal of Prague.הכתב והקבלהHaKtav VeHaKabalah19th-century commentary by an opponent of Reform Judaism meant to demonstrate how the oral tradition is derived from the biblical text.העמק דברHaamek DavarInfluential 19th-century commentary of the Netziv based on classes he gave on the weekly Torah portion in the Volozhin Yeshiva.הרחב דברHarchev DavarThe Netziv’s elaborations upon his Haamek Davar.אמרי יושרImrei Yosher19th-century commentaries on the five megillot by the author of the Netivot Mishpat.כלי יקרKli Yakar17th-century commentary based in part on sermons delivered by the author, Rabbi Shlomo Ephraim of Luntshits.מלבי"םMalbim19th-century commentary known for its assumption that every word in Tanakh carries unique meaning, with no synonyms or repetitions.מחוקקי יהודהMechokekei YehudahR. Yehuda Leib Krinsky's two-part supercommentary on Ibn Ezra's Torah commentaryמשך חכמהMeshech Hochma20th-century commentary of Rav Meir Simcha of Dvinsk, which he started writing as a teenager.מצודת דודMetzudat David18th-century classic commentary on Prophets and Writings explaining verses in clear and simple language, primarily based on the Radak’s commentary.מצודת ציוןMetzudat ZionWork originally composed together with the Metzudat David as one work, explaining individual words.מזרחיMizrachi16th-century supercommentary on Rashi’s Torah commentary, in part defending Rashi from critiques of later commentators like the Ramban.נחלת יעקבNachalat Ya'akovאור החייםOr HaChaim18th-century Torah commentary incorporating mysticism, originating in Morocco and seen as an essential work by the European founders of chasidism.שד"לShadal19th-century commentary by a leading figure in the Jewish enlightenment שפתי חכמיםSiftei Chakhamim17th-century supercommentary on Rashi, often beginning sections by identifying the textual difficulties that made Rashi’s comments necessary.תורה תמימהTorah TemimahEarly 20h-century encyclopedia of the passages in rabbinic literature relevant to each biblical verse accompanied by brief explanations.